Uncategorized

CleanLinks Forums RTP, March 1: A New Cleantech Speaker Series in 2011

Wednesday, February 16th, 2011
Join SJF Institute and CED in 2011 for an expanded CleanLinks program featuring four CleanLinks Forums discussing content relevant to growing cleantech businesses in North Carolina and beyond.  CleanLinks networking receptions will follow the Forums and will continue to serve as a great place to meet new industry connections.

For the first CleanLinks Forum on March 1, hear from industry CEO’s about their experiences Scaling Up in Cleantech. 

Register HERE.

 When:        March 1, 2011
5:30-6:00pm Registration

6:00-7:00pm Program

7:00-8:00pm Networking Reception

 

Where:     American Underground

318 Blackwell St, Suite 150

Durham, North Carolina 27701

 

Cost:          CED Members: $15 advance/ $20 on-site

Non-members: $20 advance/ $25 on-site

 

This panel will bring together CEO’s from small, medium and large companies who have grown successful cleantech businesses in North Carolina.   They represent an array of cleantech industries including advanced energy and water metering, solar energy, and biological wastewater treatment technologies.

 

Featured Speakers:
 

Mark Munday, President & CEO, Elster Solutions North America

Michael Shore, Founder, President and CEO, FLS Energy

Wayne Flournoy, Founder and President, Entex Technologies

Rick Bain, Moderator, Director of Business Development, Cree, Inc

 

For more information about the Scaling Up in Cleantech CleanLinks Forum and a complete list of the speakers bios, please see here.

 

 Event Sponsor:

                          HPG logo
 CleanLinks Organizers:

                     SJF Institute Logo    New CED Logo

Community Energy, Inc. Sells 7.8 MW Solar Project to Constellation Energy

Monday, February 14th, 2011

Constellation Energy to Acquire 7.8 MW Solar Project from Community Energy, Inc., One of the Three Largest Solar Projects in New Jersey

BALTIMORE and RADNOR, Pa. (February 14, 2011) – Constellation Energy (NYSE: CEG) and Community Energy Solar, LLC (Community Energy), today announced that Constellation, through its retail business, has agreed to acquire a 7.8 megawatt (MW) DC solar generation project from solar power developer, Community Energy.   The electricity generated from the photovoltaic project in Vineland, New Jersey, will be sold to the Vineland Municipal Electric Utility under a 25-year power purchase agreement obtained by Community Energy and assigned to Constellation Energy.  Constellation Energy will finance as well as build, own and operate the solar installation.  The project will begin delivering emissions-free peak power this summer and will be among the three largest solar generation installations in New Jersey.

“Constellation Energy is pleased to include Vineland’s solar installation among our renewable energy projects serving customers in New Jersey,” said Michael D. Smith, senior vice president of green initiatives for Constellation Energy’s retail business. “This solar installation will help Vineland Municipal Electric Utility to provide stable utility costs for its users over the long term through a renewable energy source. By structuring solar projects as power purchase agreements, we can provide energy solutions that require no upfront capital from customers and provide them with fixed power costs that are less than projected market rates. ”

“The Vineland Project represents an exciting delivery on Community Energy’s solar development strategy.  We were able to advance this solar project quickly based on a strong partnership with the City of Vineland, our development team and Constellation Energy.  With the strength of Constellation Energy’s pre-construction purchase, we are able to deliver a win for all parties in a very competitive market, which is always our goal.” said R. Brent Alderfer, CEO of Community Energy.  The project will be ground-mounted on two sites in Vineland, N.J., totaling approximately 40 acres, including a 4.8 MW DC West Vineland and 3.0 MW DC North Vineland site. The project is expected to generate approximately 10 million kilowatt -hours of electricity per year. Generating the same amount of electricity using nonrenewable sources would result in the release of 7,182 metric tons of carbon dioxide, or the equivalent emissions from 1,373 passenger vehicles annually.

About Community Energy Solar
Community Energy Solar is a venture-backed development affiliate of Community Energy Inc., a leading renewable energy developer since its founding in 1999.  Community Energy Solar develops utility-scale solar projects nationally with offices in Pennsylvania and Colorado, and since 2009 has steadily expanded its solar project development team and pipeline.   With long-established roots in renewable energy marketing, the Company has a proven track record of delivering renewable power generation ahead of the market on terms that work for its customers, utility partners and investors.  For more information, visit www.CommunityEnergyInc.com.

About Constellation Energy
Constellation Energy (www.constellation.com) is a leading competitive supplier of power, natural gas and energy products and services for homes and businesses across the continental United States. It owns a diversified fleet of generating units, totaling approximately 12,000 megawatts of generating capacity, and is a leading advocate for clean, environmentally sustainable energy sources, such as solar power and nuclear energy. The company delivers electricity and natural gas through the Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BGE), its regulated utility in Central Maryland. A FORTUNE 500 company headquartered in Baltimore, Constellation Energy had revenues of $14.3 billion in 2010.

CleanLinks Lighting Panel in NC: Follow up Q&A

Thursday, October 28th, 2010

On October 18, SJF and CED held their fourth CleanLinks event this year at Hotel Indigo in RTP, North Carolina.   The event brought together over 100 cleantech business professionals in the Triangle interested in growing the fields of renewable energy, energy efficiency, the smart grid, green building products and smart lighting, which was the topic of the evening.   The event featured a panel – Lighting up NC – Sustainably – which assembled the views of LED lighting manufacturers, supply chain solutions providers, utilities and customers to provide the state of clean lighting in both North Carolina and internationally.

The engaging discussion from the panel and audience exceeded the time limits of the event so we wanted to capture some more thoughts from the panel in follow up Q&A.

The Panelists:

MSMichael Shratz, Director of Marketing, Dialight Corporation
BH
Bob Henderson, Technical Lighting Consultant, Progress Energy Carolinas
DHDan Howe, Assistant City Manager, City of Raleigh

1)      What technology, economic or market barriers still exist for ubiquitous LED lighting use?

MS: The upfront cost of LED technology is still high in some applications. As the technology improves and the cost of the bulbs and fixtures decreases, the market will become more accepting as most understand the benefits. 
DH:  I still think there is a lot of hesitation because people don’t understand the technology, why it is different and why it costs so much.  They take one look at the price tag and get sticker shock and go back to the tried-and-true.  I think with more and more installations all the time, and prices dropping this will break down and the products will see broader acceptance.
BH:   The cost of LEDs are still high – as much as 3 to 10 times more than the cost of traditional lighting. Dependant on burning hours and amount of energy saved for payback.  Longer burning hours provide a shorter payback.  A change from incandescent to LED generally has a shorter payback than CFL to LED because the energy savings delta is greater for incandescent.

 2)      North Carolina seems to be establishing a strong ecosystem for both manufacturing and implementation of smart lighting.   What attributes does North Carolina have that enable this technology and industry to flourish here in the state? 

MS: The state has a long standing history of LED technology being developed and manufactured here. Progressive cities such as Raleigh have been a catalyst for trials of new LED based products, as well as large installations which have enabled worldwide attention to the state for the innovative measures.  It is important as new fixtures become available, the state continue to install LED technology were applicable and highlight the findings (energy & maintenance savings, foot-candle measurements etc).
 BH:  Progress Energy and Duke Energy both have incentive programs for energy efficient lighting.  Progress Energy can provide an incentive for LED lighting if the project qualifies under the custom program.  The payback needs to be greater than 1 year and less than 7 years per approved program guidelines.  Generally speaking but not a guarantee, if a commercial or industrial facility has 5,000 or more lighting operating hours per year, the chances are good that LED will pay out and an incentive could then be paid.  Each customer project is different and must be looked at to determine if it qualifies for an incentive.  There is currently not an LED incentive program approved for residential customers.  For more details, visit the following Energy Efficiency in Business website:  http://www.progress-energy.com/custservice/carbusiness/efficiency/programs/eebiz/index.asp

3)      What can North Carolina policy makers or communities do to help continue the growth of the clean lighting industry?

MS: As a manufacturer in the state of North Carolina who is looking to continue adding employees to our Roxboro facility, policy makers of NC can aide this process by creating grants or tax incentives for Clean Tech companies based locally. 
 DH: At the State level, I think if this is going to be an emphasis in economic development they have got to start by encouraging its use in State projects.  Right now the opposite is true as the State Construction Office is discouraging the use of LED.  Also, the State Energy Office can help by allowing some of its grant funding to be used by municipalities to buy down the initial cost of using LED in street lighting, particularly in Progress Energy’s service area where PE’s “customer-owned” tariff has potential to generate savings in the short run.
BH:  Encourage the use of energy efficient lighting technologies through education and promotional programs.

4)      What affordable and accessible options exist in the market today that businesses, municipalities and residences should know about? 

MS:  There are LED lighting solutions for just about every application where traditional lighting exists today.  Whether you purchase lights for parking lots, warehouses, office buildings (inside & out), streets, bridges, tunnels, petro-chemical plants, water treatment facilities, the opportunity to cut down energy and maintenance costs is there.
DH:   There are multiple good low-bay LED fixtures out there in the market today.  You can get three good bids pretty easily in that field.  High-bay lighting is just coming on, and the next year will see a lot more good high-bay solutions.  Exterior area lighting is also an area where there are a number of good fixtures available, and competition in addition to advancing technology is driving the prices down.  There are solar-powered fixtures also available for areas where running power can be costly.  Interior “can” replacements are definitely viable and cost-effective now.  We are going to see a lot of 2×2 and 2×4 drop-ceiling fixtures emerging in the next couple of years, also.  
BH:   EPA Act of 2005 – has tax incentives for those that qualify.  Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 – has information on phase-out of incandescent lamps beginning in 2012.

SJF Supports California’s Cleantech Law: A.B. 32

Sunday, October 10th, 2010

SJF stands in support of California’s A.B. 32 and against a recent ballot initiative Proposition 23.  The passage of Proposition 23 would essentially overturn A.B. 32, the state’s landmark cleantech legislation that is set to take effect in 2012.  While Proposition 23 would have an immediate negative impact on entrepreneurial start-up businesses, job creation, and investment in California, it would also have a more profound impact nationwide.  A.B. 32 not only put California on a path to renewable energy but also led to numerous clean energy initiatives in other states and regions. It was a major factor in the push for federal energy and climate bills, prompting many business leaders and legislators to conclude that the easiest way to reconcile certain rules would be to advance California’s standards nationally.  A recent New York Times article captures much of the debate.

 

Defeating Prop 23 is essential to driving further growing of cleantech businesses in the United States.  A.B. 32 has helped stimulate rapid growth in investment and job creation in the cleantech sector by setting a very clear low-energy target.  In 2009, despite the recession, cleantech venture capital funding that went to California was nearly double that of 2005, the year before A.B. 32 was passed.  If A.B. 32 is overturned and negatively impacts other states’ initiatives, much of this private capital is likely to seek more business friendly environments like China, Spain and other countries that have already taken steps to build clear market signals to favor innovation in cleantech and renewable energy.  The United States’ entrepreneurial and small business community stands to lose billions in investment capital and many thousands of jobs.

 

If you would like to find out more on this topic please visit Clean Economy Network’s site here.

SJF Leads Series A Investment in Community Energy, Inc.

Tuesday, October 5th, 2010

CEI Logo

SJF Ventures led a $4M Series A round for Community Energy Inc. (CEI) this week, see the press release below.  We are thrilled with the CEI investment and its alignment with SJF’s mission and strategy.   We call our cleantech investing strategy ‘capital efficient expansion’ as versus the ‘large technology bet’ approach of many larger cleantech funds.   (I have previously written about this as a ‘today’ vs ‘tomorrow’ strategy.)

Here are my ‘top ten’ reasons that CEI is a good SJF cleantech investment:

1) Proven team – The CEI management team of Brent Alderfer, Eric Blank and Brent Beerley have worked together for nearly ten years and have recently been joined by David Giordano and Tim Heinle, who bring top-class project finance and renewable development expertise.   The CEI team developed some of the first commercial wind farms in PA, NJ, IL, NH and MO, generated a nice return for previous investors in the company sale to Iberdrola, and have now spun back out the firm to ‘do it again’ in large scale solar development.

2) Commercial revenues – CEI has built a renewable power marketing business in partnership with utilities in 21 markets serving 17.5 million electric customers throughout the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic, including ConEd Solutions, National Grid, PPL, NYSEG, PSEG, and PECO.   This operating business provides the scale, credibility, utility partnerships, and profitability that has allowed CEI to build a robust solar development pipeline.

3) Capital efficient – The CEI team is very focused on leveraging the development capital markets effectively for their solar and wind projects and keeping corporate capital (bolstered by this Series A raise) separate and focused on growing their overall enterprise and pipeline.

4) Utility partners – Unlike many energy tech companies we see at SJF that either are looking to ‘replace the utility’ or just starting to figure out how to market to utilities, CEI has been a partner in helping utilities market, develop, and utilize renewable power for more than a decade.   They realize that utilities have a huge incumbent advantage and to achieve scale it is best to help the utilities find a way to make renewables and efficiency profitable.

5) Proven, existing technologies – CEI is not betting on a particular solar (or wind) technology, but rather leveraging the best of class technologies globally into their projects.   CEI’s proprietary advantage is rather their access to utilities and their customers, project finance capability, state and PUC policy expertise, IPP power development experience and pipeline, brand, and team.

6) Leverages SJF and co-investor expertise – SJF brings solar expertise to CEI (I co-founded and ran a solar thermal company in the early 1980′s and SJF led the Series A for groSolar in 2006) and renewable energy project expertise (Cody Nystrom with SJF previously was with Ewing Bemiss and worked on several large scale renewable project finance transactions.)    Secondly, we are partnering in this Series A financing with NGP Energy Technology Partners, a large, successful energy fund with deep solar expertise (investors in Satcon, Xunlight) and have been a strong partner with SJF in groSolar.

7) Fits SJF’s ‘Alignment Advantage’ – In addition to companies with the merits described above, at SJF we look for companies that align well with SJF’s philosophy of pursuing cleantech and positive impact innovations that ‘change the world for the better’ and drive business success.   CEI certainly had multiple corporate financing options, but the SJF and CEI teams were well aligned both on the core business objectives and the broader mission and values.

8 )  Off the beaten track – SJF specializes in investing in companies that are in areas not overrun with VCs (Silicon Valley, Boston.)   For example, a recent successful cleantech exit for SJF, Salvage Direct, is based in Titusville, PA out in western Pennsylvania.   While CEI is headquartered on the mainline west of Philly (Radnor, PA) which is certainly an area with other VC financed companies, they are developing large scale solar farms in regions of the Northeast, MidAtlantic and Midwest that have yet to see utility scale solar on this scale… unlike the very competitive CA market, with active players like Recurrent, Solar Power Partners, SunPower, First Solar and others .

9) Policy engagement – At SJF we have launched the SJF Institute to help ‘entrepreneurs change the world for the better’ and in part this is through changing state and federal policies to accelerate a green economy.   CEI is also active in promoting policies to implement the clean energy transition more rapidly.

10) Sense of humor – One of our core values at SJF is to ‘Take our work seriously, but not ourselves’ and in the multiple diligence meetings with the CEI team, it was clear they share this SJF cultural quirk of having a sense of humor combined with an intense focus on results.

Thanks to Cody Nystrom of SJF Ventures worked alongside with me on the CEI investment, bringing her deep experience in renewable energy and project finance.   Thanks also to AJ Dye, SJF’s MBA Associate this year from UNC Kenan-Flagler Business School, who worked especially hard on CEI due diligence this summer.

If you see any cleantech companies raising equity capital that sound a lot like the CEI example above, send them on!   Here is the official press release:

===============================================

SJF Ventures and NGP Energy Technology Partners Invest in Community Energy, Inc.

Leading Renewable Energy Developer Closes Series A Investment

(Radnor, PA October 5, 2010) – SJF Ventures, joined by NGP Energy Technology Partners (NGP ETP), completed a Series A Preferred Stock investment in Community Energy, Inc. (CEI), a leading renewable energy developer and marketer.  The investment will fund CEI’s plan to expand its pipeline of utility scale solar generation projects under development in the Northeast, Mid-West, and West.  In announcing the Series A funding, the Company emphasized the strategic relationships with these two firms as it moves to expand its solar project pipeline.  “SJF and NGP ETP bring the industry-leading credentials and depth in the energy industry that we were seeking as we scale up our solar development plan,” said CEO Brent Alderfer; “We have a 10-year track record of building on strategic partnerships to develop renewable energy projects, and these two investment partners are among the best in the business.”

“In the past, we’ve looked at the renewable energy project development space, but haven’t found a match until now,” said Chris Sorrells, Managing Director at NGP Energy Technology Partners. “We are pleased to join SJF Ventures in backing a very proven management team to aggressively pursue utility scale solar development in their target markets.”

SJF Ventures led the Series A investment totaling $4 million, with an option to invest another $2 million.  “We liked the seasoned leadership team at CEI, and their 10-year track-record of success in early-market renewable energy development and renewable power marketing,” said David Kirkpatrick, Managing Director of SJF Ventures, who has joined the CEI Board of Directors.   “The solar power market is just opening up at scale, and we look forward to advancing that market with Community Energy.”

About SJF Ventures.

SJF Ventures is a venture capital fund with offices in Durham, NC, New York and San Francisco.  SJF has an eleven-year successful record of assisting visionary and talented management teams in building industry-leading firms.  SJF provides strong expertise and networks in the cleantech, sustainability and technology enhanced services sectors, including particular experience in renewable energy.  SJF portfolio firms include groSolar, CleanScapes, eRecyclingCorps, Fieldview, MediaMath, ServiceChannel, and Ed Map. For more information, visit www.sjfventures.com.

About NGP Energy Technology Partners.

NGP Energy Technology Partners established in 2005, is a leading private equity firm investing equity capital for growth and buyout transactions for companies that provide products and services to the oil and gas, power, energy efficiency, and alternative energy sectors. NGP ETP, with $496 million in capital under management, is managed by investment professionals with extensive experience investing in virtually all types of energy technology and a strong track record of identifying strong management teams and working with them to create significant value. NGP ETP is affiliated with NGP Energy Capital Management, a $9.5 billion firm that has been a leading investor in the natural resources sector since 1988.  NGP ETP is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and has offices in Irving, TX and New Orleans, LA.

About Community Energy, Inc.

Community Energy, Inc. (CEI) has been leading renewable energy development since its founding in 1999.  By launching the market for direct sales of renewable energy to retail electric customers, CEI first leveraged electric choice to build demand for new renewable projects, and went on to deliver wind energy at significant scale.  In 2009, CEI expanded into solar project development, focusing on utility-grade projects in advancing solar markets.  CEI continues to lead the industry by offering the full economic and environmental advantages of solar and wind energy to its array of customers and utility partners.  The Company has a proven track record of delivering on its mission of a renewable energy future that works for its customers, partners and investors.  For more information, visit www.CommunityEnergyInc.com.

Intersolar & Need for US Policy in Global Marketplace

Monday, July 19th, 2010
I am just back from the Intersolar conference in San Francisco and came away further convinced that the US needs to set forth a strong long term national policy to reduce emissions and foster renewable energy.   German and Asian companies were quite well represented on the trade floor, as renewable and industrial policies have helped them scale rapidly.   Pricing for photovoltaic (PV) modules has stabilized from the steep downward trend in 2008-2009 as demand in Europe is stronger than expected.   For a sense of scale, Germany will install about seven gigawatts (GW) of solar in 2010 as vs. about one GW being installed in the U.S., despite our size and much better sunlight.   Similarly, the Ontario market, with its feed in tariff (FIT) similar to Germany’s, is taking off as well.    In the U.S., there is uncertainty if the ITC grant will be extended beyond December 2010, or revert to a tax credit, resulting in a rush to get at least 5% of commercial solar systems ‘in the ground’ by year end.    This rush is colliding with the lower availability of PV modules as manufacturers shift product to more lucrative European markets.
The market outlook underscores the need for a long term US policy to put a price on carbon and establish a renewable portfolio standard (RPS) so that U.S. solar companies can have longer term certainty.   Such policy would also encourage international firms to open operations in the US with more confidence that the market will be truly national… not just driven by state based RPS measures (which to date have been the key drivers for market growth in CA, NJ and increasingly now in PA, CO, MD, NC and other states.)    Here is a good piece on the need for US policy in context of global climate change negotiations and the BP oil spill from Jeff Wolfe, CEO of groSolar, an SJF portfolio firm: http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2010/07/in-light-of-the-gulf-spill-why-we-need-climate-legislation
Other trends in evidence at Intersolar were:
Skepticism of large scale CA and SW solar thermal power plants and interest in 3 MW to 20 MW solar PV plants sited close to utility substations
Innovation in ‘balance of systems’ given how much PV panel costs have dropped, including…
Inverters – both microinverters (Enphase and other entrants) and maximum power tracker (MPPT) approaches (eIQ Energy, Satcon)
Racking and tracking system innovation for lower cost, more flexibility, less labor
Multiple new Chinese PV suppliers looking for entrant partners for the US market, but questionable on their bankability for US projects
Interconnect concerns with CA ISO seeking to remove small PV power producer connection set-aside
CA utilities publicly bullish on their ability to meet next step up in RPS standards with solar, and favoring hybrid approach of some utility owned and some private PPA provided solar for next phase of growth
Finance freeing up somewhat for solar projects, but big rush to get 5% in ground prior to ITC grant expiring at year end (unless renewed)
Overall strong commercial interest in US market by global players but large scale deployment and investment still awaiting more stable, long term national renewable and solar policy
I am just back from the Intersolar conference in San Francisco and came away further convinced that the US needs to set forth a strong long term national policy to reduce emissions and foster renewable energy.   German and Asian companies were quite well represented on the trade floor, as renewable and industrial policies have helped them scale rapidly.   Pricing for photovoltaic (PV) modules has stabilized from the steep downward trend in 2008-2009 as demand in Europe is stronger than expected.   For a sense of scale, Germany will install about seven gigawatts (GW) of solar in 2010 as vs. about one GW being installed in the U.S., despite our size and much better sunlight.   Similarly, the Ontario market, with its feed in tariff (FIT) similar to Germany’s, is taking off as well.    In the U.S., there is uncertainty if the ITC grant will be extended beyond December 2010, or revert to a tax credit, resulting in a rush to get at least 5% of commercial solar systems ‘in the ground’ by year end.    This rush is colliding with the lower availability of PV modules as manufacturers shift product to more lucrative European markets.
The market outlook underscores the need for a long term US policy to put a price on carbon and establish a renewable portfolio standard (RPS) so that U.S. solar companies can have longer term certainty.   Such policy would also encourage international firms to open operations in the US with more confidence that the market will be truly national… not just driven by state based RPS measures (which to date have been the key drivers for market growth in CA, NJ and increasingly now in PA, CO, MD, NC and other states.)    Here is a good piece on the need for US policy in context of global climate change negotiations and the BP oil spill from Jeff Wolfe, CEO of groSolar, an SJF portfolio firm: http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2010/07/in-light-of-the-gulf-spill-why-we-need-climate-legislation

Other trends in evidence at Intersolar were:
Skepticism of large scale CA and SW solar thermal power plants and interest in 3 MW to 20 MW solar PV plants sited close to utility substations
Innovation in ‘balance of systems’ given how much PV panel costs have dropped, including…
Inverters – both microinverters (Enphase and other entrants) and maximum power tracker (MPPT) approaches (eIQ Energy, Satcon)
Racking and tracking system innovation for lower cost, more flexibility, less labor
Multiple new Chinese PV suppliers looking for entrant partners for the US market, but questionable on their bankability for US projects
Interconnect concerns with CA ISO seeking to remove small PV power producer connection set-aside
CA utilities publicly bullish on their ability to meet next step up in RPS standards with solar, and favoring hybrid approach of some utility owned and some private PPA provided solar for next phase of growth
Finance freeing up somewhat for solar projects, but big rush to get 5% in ground prior to ITC grant expiring at year end (unless renewed)
Overall strong commercial interest in US market by global players but large scale deployment and investment still awaiting more stable, long term national renewable and solar policy

Support for angel investing, a clean energy bill, and the CDFI Fund – SJF letter to Congress

Wednesday, April 14th, 2010

April 14, 2010
Senator Kay Hagan
521 Dirksen Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510

Dear Senator Hagan,
I am writing to share SJF Ventures perspective on 1) Risks to angel investing and entrepreneurship from provisions in Senator Dodd’s Financial Reform Bill; 2) The need for a strong energy and climate bill and 3) support for an increased appropriation for the CDFI Fund. SJF Ventures is a ten year old venture capital fund with offices in Durham, NC, New York City and San Francisco. We invest nationwide in cleantech, clean energy and positive impact ventures that are growing rapidly. SJF manages two funds, which are certified CDFIs, have invested in 30 companies that now have aggregate revenues over $500 million, 128 facilities, and more than 5,000 employees; see www.sjfventures.com. Our allied nonprofit, SJF Advisory Services, provides assistance to and increases access to capital for high growth, positive impact entrepreneurial businesses and nurtures and strengthens the fields that enable these efforts to flourish.

Delete Sections 412, 413, and 928 from the ‘Restoring American Financial Stability Act of 2009.’
We support the overall reform of the financial system being pursued in the Act. However, sections 412, 413 and 928 greatly restrict the number of individual investors that can finance early stage companies and increase the delays, costs, and paperwork by opening up small equity financing to state regulation. The current system of federal regulation of early stage financing under ‘Regulation D Offerings’ works well and has helped nurture America’s vibrant entrepreneurship economy which is critical to our economic recovery. These sections threaten to stifle that innovation. Small entrepreneurial companies and their investors, unlike large financial institutions, were not responsible for the financial market meltdown and indeed, they have been critical in helping our communities begin the recovery. The Census Bureau and Kauffman Foundation have released studies that show that start-ups and firms less than five years old generated ALL of the net new jobs over a 25 year period. Multiple trade associations including the National Venture Capital Association, the Angel Capital Association, and the Community Development Venture Capital Alliance have opposed these changes and I have yet to see any advocacy or logic for these sections of the Act. If anything, we should be looking at strategies for increased angel investment and entrepreneurship, such as minimizing restrictions on small investments of less than $25,000 in start-ups. For more information, see the helpful documents on the Angel Capital Association website:

http://www.angelcapitalassociation.org/resources/public-policy/federal-policy-issues/highlights/

Pass Comprehensive Energy and Climate Legislation.
Countries around the world, particularly Germany, China, and South Korea, have recognized the opportunity of becoming world leaders in clean energy and low carbon technologies. Many technologies invented in the U.S. are being more rapidly commercialized overseas due to those country’s clean energy incentives and carbon reduction plans. Our country is overdue in creating a framework for reducing the emissions of carbon pollution and rapidly scaling the implementation of energy efficiency and renewables. SJF Ventures has invested in early entrepreneurial leaders such as groSolar and RealWinWin, and many more firms are working to compete with the incumbent fossil fuel industry.

The United States has a tremendous opportunity to help build the industries of the future – in smart grid, efficient lighting, green building, electric vehicles, insulation, industrial efficiency, biofuels, sustainable agriculture as well as solar, wind, biomass, current, wave, and hydro renewable energy. Passing strong climate protection legislation is the right thing to do for our economy, industry, citizens and environment. It is also a moral imperative. The world we bequeath to our children and grandchildren will be very different depending on what we do this decade. If the U.S. passes strong climate legislation, we will be able to challenge the rest of the world to match our commitment and build a world with sustainable energy and employment for all. We will also assure that US companies will win their global market share of the new markets for energy and efficiency technologies, products and services. Without US leadership on energy and climate, we risk a spiral of hyper development in China and the developing world accelerating emissions, destructive climate change and continued security risks due to global reliance on oil from countries with dangerous regimes.

Support for the CDFI Fund of the U.S. Treasury Department in FY2011 Budget
The CDFI (‘community development financial institutions) Fund has been an important partner in the formation and growth of SJF Ventures. CDFI Awards totaling $2.5MM have helped SJF leverage $42 million in private capital in two venture funds and invest in 30 companies that have created thousands of high-quality jobs for minority and low wealth families. Our second fund, SJF Ventures II, LP, has a pending application with the CDFI Fund to help extend our financing to more growth business from 2010 to 2013. Small businesses, particularly in underserved markets, are having a very difficult time accessing credit and equity given the financial market problems, and CDFIs serve a critical role in leveraging mostly private capital to support these companies’ growth and their revitalization of local communities.

Thank you for your consideration of these three matters and feel free to consult SJF Ventures regarding any pending legislation regarding venture capital, entrepreneurship, community development, or clean energy. We appreciate your good work.

Sincerely,

David Kirkpatrick
Managing Director, SJF Ventures

Two Cleantech VC Strategies: ‘Today Markets’ & ‘Tomorrow Markets’

Thursday, March 18th, 2010

I am speaking at the Wall Street Green Trading Forum next week and tried to work up a fresh perspective.   I came up with a presentation contrasting two styles of cleantech VC, the first focused on ‘today markets’ typified by funds like SJF Ventures, Expansion Capital, NGP Energy Technology Partners, and Element Partners and the second focused on ‘tomorrow markets’ such as Khosla Ventures, Kleiner Perkins, Quercus Trust or Chrysalix.   I argue that both strategies are valuable and important, though the tomorrow strategy gets more press (think Bloom Energy).

A list of characteristics of the ‘today strategy’ include 1) commercial revenues, 2) execution plays 3) existing markets 4) incremental approaches 5) system integrators 6) capital raises < $20MM and 7) exits via strategic sales.

The ‘tomorrow strategy’ is typically characterized by 1) pre-revenue 2) technology plays 3) new or emerging markets 4) transformative approaches 5) component innovators 6) capital raises >$50MM and 7) exits via IPOs.

Rob Day has been writing with different language about these differences in strategy for some time, including his great slide show from when he was at @Ventures on ‘What’s Wrong with Cleantech Venture Capital’ and this recent posting on system integrators vs component innovators as cleantech VC investment opportunities.   My presentation is not as negative on the technology-centric, ‘tomorrow strategy’ practiced by funds like Khosla Ventures as is some of Rob’s commentary… my theme is we need both strategies to transform the global economy with cleantech innovations.

I will post my presentation here once I deliver it in New York, but I provide examples in solar power, smart grid and infrastructure, and recycling and waste management of companies pursuing the two strategies.   For solar power, I list ‘today’ examples of groSolar, Solar City, SunRun, SolarTotal in Europe, Solar Century in the UK, and SiC Processing in Germany.   For ‘tomorrow’ examples, I list companies like Konarka, Nanosolar, Solyndra, Megawatt Solar, Sencera, and SpectraWatt.   Eric Wesoff maintains a very comprehensive list of VC funded solar start-ups, most of which are pursuing the technology breakthrough approach.  SJF did a webinar more than two years ago on the investment opportunities in downstream solar, such as our investment in groSolar.

I summarize some of the advantages of a ‘today market’ strategy as lower risk, capital efficient, current market ROI, niche markets viable, diversified geography, and domestic advantages.  ‘Tomorrow market’ strategy advantages include high exit multiple potential, transformative technologies, could be rapidly scalable, high margin, and attractive for PR and media.

Some drawbacks of the ‘today market’ strategy for VCs are lower exit multiples, less proprietary tech, smaller markets, lower margins, and more mundane business models.   Drawbacks for ‘tomorrow market’ VCs include higher risk, more capital required, market evangelization, and global competition.   We have certainly seen this risks evidenced in the upstream solar tech market with the plummeting PV prices due to Chinese manufacturers scaling up and dropping silicon prices, making global competition that much tougher for new solar tech plays.

That said, the breakthrough investments being made by the large funds in solar, smart grid, efficiency, transportation, and biofuels all have the potential to be transformative and lucrative, so I applaud those VCs with the capital and risk appetite to pursue them.  SJF Ventures will be busy investing and building those innovative cleantech integrators that will be deploying new and existing technology in the markets of today.

FieldView

Thursday, December 17th, 2009

No, the venture capital model is not broken. If the output has been upsetting of late then let’s double check the inputs.

What are some of the ingredients that have caused some to hold their nose? And more importantly, are there components we can control to create a better outcome? Key market inputs that are out of our control include (1) poor macroeconomic growth and demand (2) tight capital/debt markets and (3) withered IPO markets that limit high value exits. Given these are, unfortunately, part of what the model has to process, are there other elements we CAN alter as investors to ensure the “venture model” is still palatable?

When I consider our investment in FieldView Solutions, I’m convinced the answer is yes. FieldView is a software company that provides a solution to data center managers to better handle energy needs, capacity planning and risk mitigation of their critical assets. So what is it about FieldView that addresses these three negative market factors in such a way that makes me believe?

1. Take painkillers: For faltering economic growth, it’s tough to find sectors that haven’t been hurt by the downturn in one way or another. But those that have been more resilient are in markets wrestling with critical problems that require a solution even in downturns. The venture adage of funding painkillers instead of vitamins is doubly true in recessions.

Data centers are dealing with two separate problems that are only becoming more severe. The first is the increasing amount of data that these strategic assets need to process and store. The second is the increasing energy demand necessary to maintain these assets. A recent DOE report highlights both these problems when it indicates that energy use could double to more than 120 billion kWh from 2006 to 2011, equal to annual electricity costs of $7.4B. Neither of these problems is going away any time soon and since FieldView provides managers with transparency into both of these critical needs to enable better decision making, they’ve continued to grow in a “down market” by bringing on some of the largest financial, insurance, co-lo, and pharmaceutical companies as customers. The ROI and need of the product has been compelling, with examples of customers able to avoid unnecessary capex in the tens of millions of dollar range, minimize the amount of data center downtime through better load management, and reduce energy consumption through consolidating assets.

2. Go with capital efficiency: Given tight capital markets, companies with capital efficient business models are better suited. Capital efficiency has been a core investment mantra of SJF’s since the beginning and especially so when we consider our cleantech investments. Limiting the amount of capital ensures that both the entrepreneur and investor are more financially aligned and generate attractive returns even at modest exit valuations, which is a reality especially with IPO markets dried up. FieldView’s business model and design delivers this.

The software architecture and UI is highly flexible, cost efficiently scalable and user friendly, which enable both installations to take days not months and easy customer adoption across a variety of levels without complicated and costly training and support. The offering is configurable across hardware vendors and protocols to adapt easily to different customer needs while not being burdened by complex customization. This low cost to serve and lean business model means that significant additional capital investment will likely only be necessary for strategic reasons rather than as a matter of course.

3. Assume strategic exits: Given atrophied IPO markets, finding companies that have, or provide access to, high value assets that will be sought after by strategic investors paints a more reasonable exit scenario.

FieldView’s product is used by Fortune 1000 companies and resides on their networks and hardware worth tens to hundreds of millions of dollars. The software also connects two groups that have long operated separately – Facilities and IT – both of whom are critical decision making groups in the energy management and data center equation. These customers and the entrée FieldView provides to this valuable asset base and key decision makers can make the company strategically complimentary to a number of potential acquirers.

Obviously having a capital efficient business that solves a key market need in a sector that has acquisitive players isn’t automatically a recipe for success, but it’s certainly some of the right ingredients. Fred Dirla the company’s CEO and other senior members of management have deep expertise in and understanding of market needs. The references from some of the largest companies in their sectors praised Fred and his team’s ability to continuously innovate in anticipation of new market trends.

If a model isn’t giving you the results you expected to see, it’s always good to reflect on what inputs are going in. In an environment with some “down market” drivers to contend with, it’s even more important to be careful what other factors should be mixed in to ensure the right outcome. But if we’re able to do this, I think we’ll come to realize that, depending on the fund strategy, the venture model isn’t broken.

Arrun Kapoor

Read more about SJF Ventures’ investment in FieldView

China, the US South, and Copenhagen

Wednesday, September 23rd, 2009

Living in New York City for the fall after being a North Carolinian for three decades is giving me a widened perspective.   For one, walking around the city when the United Nations, the Clinton Global Initiative, and many heads of state are all meeting here creates gridlock in the streets!   New York seems a place of intensely local neighborhoods but also a world city, looking out from the harbor to the globe.    This plus my review of a recent China Greentech study, along with my special interest given my daughter being from China and our having traveled there, has gotten me thinking about the role of China and the US, particularly the South, in climate change.   A few of those thoughts:

  1. Climate change is accelerating and optimism about an international treaty to be negotiated in Copenhagen in December is waning given slow political progress on a low-carbon policy in US and China.   (See Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s opening remarks to the UN Climate Change Summit Plenary here yesterday.)
  2. China’s rapid economic growth is continuing, despite the recession, with the IMF predicting 8% GDP growth in China will the world has -1% GDP reduction and the US -3%. (International Monetary Fund, “World Economic Outlook Update, July 2009″.)
  3. China produces most of its electricity from coal, and adds as much electric generation (90 gigawatts, GW) in one year at the total electric generation in the United Kingdom (78 GW)
  4. China’s population is twice that of all of the US and Europe combined.
  5. China and the United States are the largest carbon polluters, each emitting about 20% of the world’s carbon emissions.   However, the US has only 5% of the world’s population while China has 20%.
  6. China will likely never agree to a binding international carbon reduction protocol unless the US agrees, despite encouraging carbon reduction and renewables growth voluntary goals stated by President Hu Jintao yesterday.
  7. US energy and climate legislation is stalled now in the Senate, and Southern Senators are a key group that is in opposition.
  8. The South has much to lose with global warming (witness Katrina) and much to gain in a low carbon economy – especially diversified employment in efficiency, recycling, solar, insulation, wind, sustainable agriculture, biomass, green IT and biotech companies.
  9. SJF can play a role in promoting the green, low-carbon economy as an upside opportunity for the country, and particularly the Southeast.  (As we have done in our Green Economy Summit in NC in June, our Cleantech CEO Panels in NYC, the REBNs, through cleantech portfolio companies such as groSolar, RealWinWin, CleanScapes, Intechra … with many more to come).

Those are my Manhattan musings for today, I welcome your comments!

Dave Kirkpatrick